A robot is an artificial agent which is build to reduce human efforts. Scientifically, it is an electro- mechanical machine which is programmed to do a specific task.
Robotics is the science that deals with the technology of robots, their structural disposition, designing, manufacturing, application and maintenance. Robotics incorporates a number of disciplines, including electronics, mechanical engineering, computer programming and even human psychology.
Robots are highly desirable to perform specific tasks because, unlike humans,
- They don’t feel any pain or mental pressure.
- They don’t get physically tired.
- They can be made to work in situations which are unbearable or even highly dangerous
- They do not get bored even while repeating the same task.
- They cannot be distracted while performing a task.
Robots are mostly used in industries for carrying heavy materials between different locations and handling dangerous materials like nuclear wastes. They’re also used in the medical field, defence and in space research.
Robotics for Kids
Providing technical knowledge to young kids is essential to bring out the potential scientists and engineers in them. While younger children can use household items to build robots with characteristics which are limited to their imagination, older students can come up with technical basics in designing and programming. Giving specific challenges to kids can also teach them about working towards and aim, developing problem solving skills and learning how to work in a team.
Kids will spend a few hours learning basic concepts of science and technology every day. Robotics is a rich background for learning technology. Thus the future scope of Robotics is tremendous. So, we can start as soon as a kid is smart enough to operate in the most generic computer environment. Kids can be taught the basic application of robotics to solve real problems.
What’s Included in a Robotics Class
Robotics classes are usually provided for kids in the age group of 10 to 18 years
A robotics workshop for kids generally includes:
- Teaching them about the basics and applications of robotics.
- Telling them about the generic construction of a robot prototype.
- Teaching them to build confidence to experiment with machines.
- Teaching the major concepts of physics like force, speed, motion etc.
- Developing problem solving and logical skills in them.
- Making them familiar with all major constructional components used like motors, light sensors, wheels, gears, axles and several other parts.
- Giving them an introduction to programming skills using visual programming interface.
- Developing multitasking skills in them.
- Teaching them about how to build a basic remote controlled robot every day.
Kids don’t have to purchase anything additional. The class providers will give them all the components which are needed for building and programming a robot. Most of the class providers also let children take home the robotics kit on the completion of course. A Robotics course certificate and a CD/DVD containing tutorials, manuals, resources and relevant videos are also provided to the kids.
Note: A robotics kit generally includes equipment like steel chassis, motors, wheels, electronic circuit, axles, remote control and several other tools.
Career Prospects
There are numerous job opportunities in robotics engineering both in India and abroad. Robotics has a massive scope in fields like:
- Medical
- Defence
- Manufacturing
- Automobile
- Agriculture
- Aerospace
A number of scientific research centers in India need candidates specialized in Robotics. Currently, the estimated market for Robots in India is around Rs 3,700 crore per annum, while the world market is nearly $20 billion. With the rising need of robots, the demand of robotic engineers and technicians is increasing rapidly.
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